Arbitration Practice

We analyze and assess contentious legal matters, formulate legal positions, gather evidence, conduct pre-litigation work, and participate in court hearings.

Case Studies

Estoppel in action: how we recovered a debt that had previously been denied

Principal debt and penalties recovered

1,300,000 ₽

Challenge

The defendant consumed electricity for several months in a non-residential building of a garage complex but failed to fulfill their payment obligations. To substantiate their objections, the defendant cited disagreements concerning the billing meter, lack of access to the electrical switchroom, and improper technical connection. The court of first instance found these arguments to be substantiated and fully denied the plaintiff's claims.

Legal Work

The C Cases team analyzed the defendant's legal position on each of the stated grounds and developed a comprehensive system of counterarguments for the appellate court.

  • Preclusion (Part 2, Article 69 of the Commercial Procedure Code of the Russian Federation). The defendant's obligation to pay for electricity supplied to the disputed property had been previously established by a court act that entered into force. These circumstances did not require re-proving and precluded the defendant from denying its status as an obligated party.
  • Validity of the billing meter. Meter No. 33026114 was commissioned in 2018 in the prescribed manner and included in Appendix No. 2 to the energy supply agreement without dispute — by the defendant itself. Arguments regarding the lack of proper technological connection were refuted by inspection reports drawn up with the participation of the grid organization and third parties.
  • Principle of estoppel (Subparagraphs 3-4, Article 1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The energy supply agreement was concluded at the defendant's own initiative, in the version proposed by the defendant, including terms regarding payment procedures and the meters used. Adopting a contradictory position when payment demands are made constituted bad faith conduct, not subject to judicial protection.
  • Independence of the payment obligation. Arguments regarding lack of access to the electrical panel room, improper conduct of third parties, and disputes over property management fall outside the scope of the dispute and do not affect the obligation to pay for the actually consumed resource.
Result
The first instance court decision was overturned. The claims were granted in full: the defendant was ordered to pay RUB 1,220,665.88 in principal debt, RUB 64,616.54 in statutory penalty for the period from August 23, 2024, to December 4, 2024, a penalty until the date of actual payment, as well as RUB 93,558 in state duty fees. The case holds significant legal importance on two grounds. Firstly, the appellate court confirmed that technical disagreements regarding the metering device and facility management do not constitute grounds for exempting the consumer from obligations to pay for actually consumed electricity. Secondly, the court consistently applied the principle of estoppel: a party that successfully concluded a contract under specific terms is deprived of the right to challenge them when the time comes to fulfill a reciprocal obligation.

Commercial Real Estate Management Company (NDA)

Financial Result

33 million ₽

Challenge

Representing the client's interests in court regarding a claim for recovery of rent arrears, fines, and penalties during the pandemic and the state of high alert in Moscow.

Result
The amount of the claim was reduced, a settlement agreement was concluded on terms favorable to the client, and positive judicial practice was established in connection with the application of legislation and measures to counter the spread of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation.

International manufacturer of packaging equipment (NDA)

Financial result

9 million ₽

Challenge

Representation of client's interests in the Moscow Arbitration Court regarding a claim for recovery of funds for the supply of a defective packaging machine.

Result
The claim against the client was fully dismissed. The counterclaim for recovery of funds for commissioning works was partially granted.